What are Bruises? |
Bruises are those areas of skin that get discolored due to rupturing of the blood vessels which leaks blood into the skin. Often bruises are also termed as hematoma or contusion. There can be several reasons for bruises to show up. The commonest form of bruise is observed when an individual gets hit on any part of the skin brusquely. Apart from the regular bruises, there are periosteal, intramuscular and subcutaneous bruises. The periosteal bruises affect the blood vessels also outer layers of the bones that are known as cortex. If some of the bone fibers break off, it is called the bone bruises and this is possibly the most painful form of bruises. The intramuscular bruises also affect the blood vessels present in the muscles under the skin. If a person suffers from a hard hit, these bruises show up. Touch can make the pain excruciating. The subcutaneous bruises are generally least painful and minor ones. The blood vessels right under the skin is hurt in this case and the bruises feature colors like brown or dark purple. But these are very short-lasting and disappear over a short span of time. It is good to take care of the bruises as soon as they appear so that further complications can be avoided. |